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In a recent development, the Zimbabwean government has issued a stern warning to borehole owners in the Upper Gwayi Sub-Catchment area of Matabeleland North province, emphasizing the necessity of registering their boreholes with the Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA).

This move is part of a broader effort to ensure the sustainable management and utilization of groundwater resources in the country. We will delve into the details of the new regulations, the reasons behind them, and the implications for borehole owners in Zimbabwe.

The Notice and Its Requirements

On September 12, the Upper Gwayi Sub-Catchment Council posted a notice at the Mhlahlandlela Government Complex in Bulawayo, signed by D Mapolisa. The notice is a call to action for all borehole and well owners in the region to ensure their installations are properly registered with the relevant authorities. The notice clearly states:

"Do you have a well or borehole? Is the well or borehole registered with the Upper Gwayi Sub-Catchment Council? If your answers are yes to question 1 and no to question 2, please visit our offices and register your well or borehole and pay outstanding levies."

Zimbabwe Cracks Down on Unregistered Boreholes: Understanding the New Regulations and Implications for Borehole Owners

Failure to comply with this directive will result in legal penalties, as outlined in Statutory Instrument 206 of 2001 and Section 118 of the Water Act [Chapter 20:24]. The notice warns that using water from an unregistered well or borehole is illegal and that every visit to a non-compliant property will attract a non-compliance fee of US$150 if the owner fails to respond within the stipulated seven days.

Legal Framework and Registration Process

According to the Water Act, all borehole owners are mandated to register their boreholes with ZINWA or the nearest catchment council offices. Prospective borehole owners must also obtain a permit for drilling from these authorities before any drilling activities commence. This regulatory framework is designed to ensure that groundwater resources are utilized sustainably and that their use is properly monitored and managed.

ZINWA spokesperson Merjorie Munyonga emphasized the critical role of sub-catchment councils in this process. "The public is advised that in accordance with the law, individuals or entities need to obtain authority to drill and deepen boreholes from their respective sub-catchment councils. Boreholes drilled without registration require regularization with sub-catchment councils. This ensures sustainable utilization of groundwater resources," Munyonga explained.

Reasons Behind the Crackdown

The decision to crack down on unregistered boreholes is driven by several key factors, primarily centered around the sustainable management of water resources. Zimbabwe has been facing significant challenges related to water scarcity and resource management. The proper registration and regulation of boreholes are crucial in ensuring that groundwater is not over-exploited, which could lead to long-term environmental and economic consequences.

By requiring registration, the government aims to maintain accurate records of all boreholes, monitor their usage, and implement measures to prevent over-abstraction of groundwater. This approach is essential for maintaining the health of aquifers and ensuring that water resources are available for future generations.

Implications for Borehole Owners

The new regulations have significant implications for borehole owners in the Upper Gwayi Sub-Catchment area and potentially across Zimbabwe. Here are some key points to consider:
Compliance and Penalties

Borehole owners who have not registered their installations must do so immediately to avoid legal penalties. The notice specifies that failure to register will result in a fine of US$150 for each non-compliant visit to the property. This emphasizes the urgency and importance of compliance.

Sustainable Use

Registration ensures that borehole owners are aware of and adhere to guidelines for sustainable groundwater use. This includes obtaining permits for drilling and deepening boreholes, which helps in preventing over-exploitation of groundwater resources.

Economic Impact

While the immediate cost of registration and potential fines may seem burdensome, the long-term benefits of sustainable water management are economically significant. Properly managed water resources can support agricultural activities, industrial operations, and domestic use, contributing to the overall economic stability of the region.

Community Benefits

The regulation also benefits the community at large by ensuring that water resources are managed in a way that supports public health and environmental sustainability. Well-managed groundwater resources reduce the risk of water-borne diseases and maintain ecological balance.

Steps to Register Your Borehole

For borehole owners who need to register their installations, here are the steps to follow:

Identify the Relevant Authority: Determine the nearest sub-catchment council or ZINWA office responsible for your area.
Gather Required Documents: Ensure you have all necessary documents, including proof of ownership and details of the borehole.
Visit the Office: Go to the identified office and submit your application for registration.
Pay Outstanding Levies: Pay any outstanding levies or fees associated with the registration process.
Obtain a Permit: For new boreholes, obtain a permit for drilling before commencing any drilling activities.

Zimbabwe Cracks Down on Unregistered Boreholes: Understanding the New Regulations and Implications for Borehole Owners

The Zimbabwean government's move to enforce the registration of boreholes is a critical step towards ensuring the sustainable use of groundwater resources. While it may require immediate action and compliance from borehole owners, the long-term benefits are substantial.

By understanding and adhering to these regulations, borehole owners can contribute to the sustainable management of water resources, supporting both economic development and environmental health in Zimbabwe.

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