The Ultimate Guide to Borehole Siting and Hydrogeological Survey In Zimbabwe

If you are interested in getting Expert advice on Borehole Drilling and Borehole Installation in Zimbabwe, we provide that information for FREE here at Borehole Experts Zimbabwe so please get in touch to discuss your project by calling or sending a WhatsApp message to +263 77 389 8979 or +263 78 864 2437 and +263 78 293 3586.

Borehole Siting or Underground Water Exploration is an essential step in the Borehole Drilling Process in Zimbabwe. 

Other terms used to infer underground water explorations are Borehole Siting and HydroGeological Survey. However, these terms are often confused or used interchangeably. This is because most Borehole Drilling Companies will not explain the difference between the two services. You end up paying separately for both services though they should be rolled into one.

In this article, we will look at everything you need to know about Ground Water Exploration, that is, Borehole Siting and HydroGeological Survey
The Ultimate Guide to Borehole Siting and Hydrogeological Survey In Zimbabwe
The Ultimate Guide to Borehole Siting and Hydrogeological Survey In Zimbabwe
This will help you make an informed decision when Choosing the Best Borehole Drilling Company in Zimbabwe.


1. Borehole Siting in Zimbabwe: 

Borehole siting is the process of finding an ideal location for a borehole. This is usually done with the help of a geologist who uses various techniques, such as geological mapping, to find an area rich in ground water. This is an important step in ground water exploration, as it helps identify water retention too.

Many factors need to be considered when choosing a location for a borehole. They include:

  1. Geological formation: This is the type of rock found in the area. Different rocks have different water-bearing properties, and some are more suitable for boreholes than others.Topography:This refers to the shape of the land. A flat area is more suitable for a borehole than a hilly one because it is easier and cheaper to drill in a flat area.
  2. Soil type: The soil type in an area can also affect the groundwater supply. For instance, sandy soils have a higher water content than clayey soils.
  3. Drainage systems: The presence of drainage systems, such as rivers and streams, can also affect the groundwater supply.
  4. Vegetation: The vegetation type in an area can also affect the groundwater supply. For instance, trees and bushes help to replenish the groundwater table by storing rainwater in their roots.
  5. Accessibility: The chosen location should be easily accessible so that drilling equipment and materials can be transported to the site.
Borehole siting is a complex process that requires the expertise of a qualified geologist. A good geologist will be able to find an area that has the ideal combination of all the above factors.

2. Hydrogeological Survey in Zimbabwe: 

A hydrogeological survey is a study of the groundwater resources in an area. It is usually done to assess the feasibility of drilling a borehole in a certain location. 

The main objective of a hydrogeological survey is to find out:

  1. The nature of the aquifer: This means finding out the type of rock that contains the groundwater. This is important because different rocks have different water-bearing properties.
  2. The extent of the aquifer: This means finding out how big the aquifer is. This is important because a large aquifer can provide more water than a small one.
  3. The aquifer’s recharge rate: This means finding out how quickly the aquifer is replenished with water. This is important because a high recharge rate means a constant supply of water.

Generally, ground water is unequally distributed. This means some areas have a lot of ground water while others have very little. A hydrogeological survey is used in ground water exploration to map out these areas, so that, boreholes are drilled in areas with a high water potential.

A hydrogeological survey is usually done by a team of experts who use various geophysical techniques, such as:

  1. Resistivity Method.
  2. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES).
  3. Horizontal Electrical Profiling (HEP).

All these techniques are used to determine the nature, extent, and recharge rate of an aquifer.

Final Thoughts on Borehole Siting and Hydrogeological Survey In Zimbabwe

Now that you know the importance of borehole siting and hydrogeological survey in ground water exploration, look for a qualified geologist to help you find an ideal location for your borehole. 



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